ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯜ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤ, ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯞ ꯔꯨꯐꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯔꯨꯐꯅꯦꯁ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 0.001~0.003mm ꯑꯣꯏ; ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯞ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤ (ꯑꯅꯏꯚꯦꯟꯅꯦꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯰.꯰꯰꯱ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ.; ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯔꯨꯐꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ 0.1~0.008 ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯂꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ: ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯋꯦꯟꯁ꯫

꯱. ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯂꯦꯄꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ꯫ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯡꯁꯤꯂꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

2 . ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯗꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯊꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯃꯣꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯦ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯔꯨꯐꯅꯦꯁ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯅꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯞ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯞ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

3. ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯄꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯙꯥꯇꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 10~240m/min ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯄꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 30m/minꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯄꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ 10~45m/min ꯑꯣꯏ; ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯑꯁꯤ 25~80m/min ꯑꯣꯏ; ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯑꯁꯤ 10~25m/min.

4. ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 0.01-0.4MPa ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ, ꯀꯄꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯑꯗꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ 0.1~0.3MPa ꯑꯣꯏ; ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯑꯁꯤ 0.15~0.4MPa ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫

5. ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯋꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯋꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯔꯨꯐꯅꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯔꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯋꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯑꯗꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯎꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ: ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯎꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ 0.008~0.020mmꯅꯤ; ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯋꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯰.꯰꯰꯶~꯰.꯰꯱꯵ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ. ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯁ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯁ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫

ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯕꯣꯗꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯇꯔꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯎꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ 0.012~0.050mm ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯤꯌꯥꯅꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯨ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ-ꯁꯤꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯀꯣ.,ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯃꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯇꯔꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ꯫, ꯒꯦꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ, ꯋꯥꯏ-ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯅꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫, ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ, ꯋꯦꯐꯔ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ꯫, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ.