ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯀꯊꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯀꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ, ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ, ꯂꯨꯖ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯅꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯨꯖ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

꯱.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ

ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯂꯣ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯖꯣꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

꯲.ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ

ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯣꯖꯣꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯣꯂꯦꯐꯤꯟ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯚꯂꯀꯦꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯂꯩ꯫

꯳.ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ

ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯚꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ (ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ), ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯗꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯖꯣꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

꯴.ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ: ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ...≤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫꯱꯰꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ°ꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ...≤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫꯱.꯶ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯥ.

꯵.ꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ꯫

ꯅꯣꯠ: ꯅꯤꯀꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ -70~150ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫°ꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ≤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫꯲꯰.꯵ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯥ.

꯶.ꯀꯄꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ꯫

ꯀꯣꯄꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫≤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫꯲꯰꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ°C ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ≤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫꯱.꯶ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯥ.